They fared worse for some measures, including receipt of some routine care and screening services and some social determinants of health, including home ownership, crowded housing, and childhood experiences with racism.

Black (13%) and Hispanic (11%) children were over twice as likely to be food insecure than White children (4%) as of 2021.Īsian people in the aggregate fared the same or better compared to White people for most examined measures.

Black and AIAN women also had the highest rates of pregnancy-related mortality. 4.4 per 1,000), and AIAN infants were nearly twice as likely to die as White infants (7.7 vs.

Black infants were more than two times as likely to die as White infants (10.4 vs.At birth, AIAN and Black people had a shorter life expectancy (65.2 and 70.8 years, respectively) compared to White people (76.4) as of 2021, and AIAN, Hispanic, and Black people experienced larger declines in life expectancy than White people between 20.Roughly, six in ten Hispanic (62%), Black (58%), and AIAN (59%) adults went without a flu vaccine in the 2021-2022 season, compared to less than half of White adults (46%).

Among adults with any mental illness, Black (39%), Hispanic (36%), and Asian (25%) adults were less likely than White (52%) adults to receive mental health services as of 2021.Nonelderly AIAN (21%) and Hispanic (19%) people were more than twice as likely as their White counterparts (7%) to be uninsured as of 2021.These findings may, in part, have reflected variation in outcomes among subgroups of Hispanic people, with better outcomes for some groups, particularly recent immigrants to the U.S. Black people fared better than White people for some cancer screening and incidence measures, although they have higher rates of cancer mortality Despite worse measures of health coverage and access and social determinants of health, Hispanic people fared better than White people for some health measures, including life expectancy, some chronic diseases, and most measures of cancer incidence and mortality. Overall, this analysis found that Black, Hispanic, and AIAN people fared worse than White people across the majority of examined measures of health and health care and social determinants of health. Health Coverage and Access to and Use of Care.When the same or similar measures are available in multiple datasets, we use the data that allows us to disaggregate for the largest number of racial/ethnic groups.īackground: Racial Diversity within the U.S. We use the most recent data available from several federal survey and administrative datasets (see Methodology). Unless otherwise noted, differences described in the text are statistically significant at the p<0.05 level. We limit other groups to people who identify as non-Hispanic. People of Hispanic origin may be of any race, but we classify them as Hispanic for this analysis.

Where possible, we present data for six groups: White, Asian, Hispanic, Black, American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN), and Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander (NHOPI). This analysis examines how people of color fared compared to White people across a broad range of measures of health, health care, and social determinants of health. Using data to identify disparities and the factors that drive them is important for developing interventions and directing resources to address them as well as for assessing progress toward achieving greater equity over time. While inequities in access to and use of health care contribute to disparities in health, inequities across broader social and economic factors that drive health, often referred to as social determinants of health, also play a major role. The COVID-19 pandemic’s uneven impact for people of color drew increased attention to inequities in health and health care, but they have been documented for decades and reflect longstanding structural and systemic inequities rooted in racism and discrimination. Racial and ethnic disparities in health and health care remain a persistent challenge in the United States. Note: This content is an annual update published on Mato incorporate newly available data.

Life expectancy in us going down